Nonsurgical Skin Care Procedures

Chemical Peels

Chemical peels serve many purposes in our arsenal of anti-aging procedures to both soften facial lines and to refresh the color and consistency of the facial skin. The most common chemical agents that Dr. Hand utilizes are phenol, trichoroacetic acid (TCA) and alphahydroxy acids (AHAs). Since no patient has exactly the same skin, all chemical treatments are individualized for each patient.

AHA Peel with dermaplaning: An AHA (alphahydroxy acid) peel is a procedure that the majority of our patients utilize as an avenue to refresh the skin. As a result of this peel, fine wrinkling, areas of dryness, uneven pigmentation and acne can be treated. At our office, this peel is combined in a 3 step process. The initial step is a five minute physical exfoliation of the skin by a process referred to as dermaplaning. An instrument is used to remove the micro-thin top layer of the skin. During this process, the top dead cellular layer is removed along with proteins that may inhibit the chemical peel process. A 30 percent AHA is then applied for a short duration of time. The patient may experience a slight stinging sensation that resolves after the peel is neutralized. This part of the peel helps to reduce acne related conditions by freeing impacted debris from the pores. The skin also benefits from the increased collagen response to the peel resulting in smoother and brighter looking skin. A special instrument is then used to extract blackheads and acne pimples. The third step of this procedure involves cryogenic therapy. Carbon Dioxide is applied to the face in light, circular motions. Immediately, the coolness causes an anti-inflammatory response while the surface of the skin becomes smoother. It is recommended that this peel be repeated monthly for optimal results. Unlike a facial, most patients will notice a positive change in the skin right away. Makeup can be applied immediately after the procedure. Improvements after an AHA peel are very subtle; most patients will see an improvement in skin texture and a healthier, vibrant glow to the skin. Home care products are available to compliment the prescribed skin care regime.

TCA Peel: A TCA peel is a medium depth peel used to treat fine surface wrinkles, superficial blemishes and pigment problems. This peel may be utilized on all skin types. Dr. Hand will tailor the concentration and depth of the peel to the individual skin issues of concern. During the procedure slight stinging will occur that will gradually resolve over an hour. The facial skin will look initially as if it is slightly sunburned. Over the next few days, it will become tighter and darker. By the end of the week, the old skin will have peeled off and the refreshed, healthy skin will be apparent. There is no downtime with this procedure but from approximately days 3 to 6 after the peel, the facial skin will appear very thickened and dark with areas of peeling. After the peel, careful consideration should be taken to sunscreen and protect the peeled areas.

Phenol Peel: Dr. Hand utilizes the phenol peel for the periocular area (the area surrounding the eye) as a tool to diminish fine wrinkling and dark circles. Most often this procedure is done following recovery from a blepharoplasty to rejuvenate the thin skin that cannot be totally tightened. The best candidate for this peel is the lighter skinned patient. The end result of a periocular phenol peel is usually a smoother eyelid, more homogenous color and greatly softened wrinkles. Redness will last anywhere from 3 weeks to 2 months although it may be covered with camouflage makeup after 7 to 10 days. The eyelid will appear very swollen for several days after the peel and may develop some crusting. As with all peels, careful sunscreen application is very important once the peel has healed.

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Skin Care

Obagi®

ObagiOur office RN, Lisa, performs all AHA (alphahydroxy) peels and dermaplaning procedures. She is also works with our patients regarding skin care plans tailored to maximally correct facial issues such as discoloration, acne and fine wrinkles. Although we prefer the results seen with the Obagi skin care line, other less intensive skin care products are also available.

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Dermabrasion

Dermabrasion is a widely used method of refining and smoothing the facial skin via a controlled surgical removal of the top layer (the epidermis). Dr. Hand uses a procedure called perioral dermabrasion to remove the thickened, plaquish skin of the upper lip and to refine the wrinkles around the mouth caused by repetitive motion. Many patients needing this procedure are reformed smokers or may just have a familial tendency for the mouth to develop deep wrinkles. The best candidates for dermabrasion are lighter skinned individuals with no current acne issues.

The procedure is performed by Dr. Hand in our accredited Marin County outpatient facility under local anesthesia. Most procedures are finished in about an hour. The area to be dermabraded will first be covered with a numbing cream and then infiltrated with topical anesthetic. The dermabrasion procedure should be virtually painless. During the procedure, Dr. Hand utilizes a burr with diamond particles attached to a motorized handle to scrape away the top layer of skin. He will lightly abrade the skin to a level that is safe, making sure that the wrinkle or thickened area is dramatically softened.

Afterwards, a sticky, occlusive dressing will be applied that is to remain undisturbed until the following day when the area is examined by Dr. Hand. The dressing should stay on the surgical area as long as possible. Polysporin ointment may be used to keep the dressing flattened and sticking to the wound. After 3 days, the area may be gently washed and patted dry. It will be healing and forming new skin underneath the abrasion area. A product called Aquafor may be used to keep it lubricated and to relieve tightness. The new skin will remain pink for a period of weeks, perhaps longer. Camouflage makeup may be applied and used after the scabbing of the perioral area is resolved. The lower facial area should be protected from sun exposure until it has faded to the normal color of the skin. A hat and sunscreen are always advisable if the patient will be outside.

Dermabrasion Before and After
View more Before and After

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Terry L. Hand, M.D., F.A.C.S.
900 S. Eliseo Drive, Suite 103   Greenbrae, CA 94904 | Tel: (415) 461-6742


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